Cerebellar Stroke - Diagnosis & Treatment

How is a cerebellar stroke diagnosed?

Diagnosing a cerebellar stroke involves several steps:

  • Physical examination to identify signs of stroke.
  • Imaging tests
    • CT scan (Computed Tomography) helps identify bleeding or blockages.
    • MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) provides detailed images of brain tissue and blood vessels.
  • Blood tests check for clotting disorders, cholesterol levels, and other risk factors.
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) detects heart problems that could lead to stroke.
  • Angiography with contrast dye to visualise blood flow in the arteries.

How is a cerebellar stroke treated?

Treatment for a cerebellar stroke may include any, or combination, of the following, depending on the type and severity:

  • Ischaemic stroke
    • Thrombolysis. Clot-busting drugs to dissolve the clot.
    • Mechanical thrombectomy. Surgical removal of the clot.
    • Anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs. To prevent further clotting.
  • Haemorrhagic stroke
    • Surgical intervention. To repair the ruptured blood vessel.
    • Medications. To control blood pressure and reduce the risk of further bleeding.
  • Rehabilitation. Physical, occupational, and speech therapy to recover lost functions.
  • Supportive care. Including respiratory support, nutrition management, and preventing complications such as infections and bedsores.
This page has been reviewed by our medical content reviewers.

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